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UDC 621.391
Nikolay Petrov Ph.D., Polina Petrova Ph.D., Nelko GazibarovPh.D.
ABSTRACT
Introduction
The Communication-Information Systems (CIS) operating in real time scales are undergone of uneven charging for request service because of random nature of their appearance and the different information volume. It results to a necessity of development of unstationary models of the system working in real time scales, which to reflect maximum the behavior of a real network. Ones can be applied to define the optimal system operation modes. The purpose is to model the traffic dynamics in distributed control systems networks on base of techniques using conclusions of the tail-end theory. In such approach, the dynamics of the processes of appearing and arranging in the tail-end and requests servicing can be presented by using unstationary (variable in time) values of average quantities. The mode, suggested in this work can be applied for definition of respective optimizing problems, identifying the traffic distributing approach by relevant algorithms of their solution in real time scales. It is foreseen these algorithms to be tested at the information traffic routing for the TCP/IP network protocol.
The computer networks, and especially, potential implementations of Information Searching Systems (ISS) in Internet are an object of study and optimization in this report. The discussion would be specialized on the network traffic studying and information flows modeling.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM STATE
The integration of computing machines and information resources in a joint computer network (LAN, WAN) is forced the necessity to solve the problems on opportunely and optimal distribution of information flows in the network [1,2]. The computer networks enable of terminated users to exchange, transmit, and process opportunely information as the terms of servicing these requests is short. The response time is depended by delays, generated by the computer systems high-speeding; routing algorithms; delays of signal transmission upon communication lines; algorithms providing request access to the computer network, and the network topology [1,3]. The delay limitations and optimization of the various factor relationships, causing the delays, allow enhancing service quality in the computer network and its efficiency. These problems are strongly affected by the computer networks scales enhancement, the process dynamics, and the unstationary parameters of information exchange. The problem resolving by hardware devices (for example, by enhancing traffic capacities of the communicational lines) no ever is permissible because of financial or/and organizational reasons. The problem of optimal distribution of information flows can be divided on two missions:
In order to make such dynamic decision with a global nature, a service mode of information exchange have to be “projected” as in any node to arrive information for entire network condition [4]. On practical reasons, full information for any net node condition is possible to provide in particular cases of small undersized networks only. In the general case, the routing algorithm should to be able to adapt itself in real time scales to conditions of particular net mode [5]. Therefore, it is necessary to resolve contradictions between information, giving net nodes loading and its centralized application on synthesizing optimal routing strategies. In present, the follow math apparatus in modeling traffic processes in computer networks [1,6]:
The known analytical computer networks models, used in flows projecting,
routing, and controlling are the tail-end network models [1,3]. In the
references on network models, available network states are focused on which
it cans to make precious analysis. The traditional approach of the theory
of tail-ends application, defined in the theory of mass servicing, synthesizes
the “optimal” routing and strategy of information flows distribution as
result of estimated static parameters and defined objective function of
the network model. This static optimization problem can solve by the math
modeling approaches. A Monitoring station (MS or Network Management Center
(NMC)) performs flow-allocation variation for the input traffic variation
accounting, network topology, which re-computes periodically the optimal
mode. It is a quasi-static approach whereto the network state is discussed
as an order of stable states.
These approaches and ratiocination’s can be applied in full measure for producing statistics of arbitrary Internet server. In Particular, a detailed study of the statistical results and relationships for Netscape enterprise WEB server 3.62 is made. A programme, which can automatically to generate graphical and text interpretations of the log file of relevant WEB server is used. It can visualize in enough degree relationships in a form suitable for user and administrator. On base of these figures, It can to control the site access filter, aiming the most active users to have, in respective, bigger quote for site access.
Below, in graphic form are suggested results of the program implementation as WebTrends Log Analyzer is used.
CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion we wish to notice that produced results can use including for the planning, operative control and efficient management objectives of the Special Intended Integrated communications-information systems (CIS). These results, are concerned preferable for functioning above mentioned hierarchical levels of the CIS - SEP and OSC as they allow in real time scales:
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2. Csopaky,G., T.Moenar, Cs.Szabo, and L.Standi, A traffic generating and monitoring technique for standard and integrated voice/data Ethernet LANs, Computer Networking ed. Csaba L., T.Szentivanyi, K.Tarny, North-Holland, 1990, pp. 231-232.
3. Anantarm,V., S.Verdu, Bits Through Queues, IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, vol.42January 1996, pp.4-6.
4. Douglas E. Comer, Internetworking with TCP/IP, Vol.1: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture. Second edition, Prentice-Hall International, Inc., 1999, pp.109-137.
5. Garbe, K., An experimental OSI Network management implementation for a PC Network, Computer Networking ed. Csaba L., T.Szentivanyi, K.Tarny, North-Holland, 1990, pp.251-253.
6. Bolding K., L.Snyder, Parallel Computer Routing and Communication, First International Workshop – PCRCW’94, Seattle – Washington, USA, May 1994.
7. WebTrends Hand book online – Internet based, http://www.webtrends.com/guide.html,
pp.23-35
Technical
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